Why This Major Sumo Event is Being Held in the UK Capital
The Grand Sumo Tournament
Venue: The Royal Albert Hall, the British Capital. Schedule: October 15th through 19th
Understanding Sumo Wrestling
Sumo represents the traditional sport of Japan, blending tradition, rigorous training and ancient spiritual practices with origins more than 1,000 years.
This combat sport involves two competitors – called rikishi – competing within a circular arena – a dohyo – measuring 4.55m (14.9 ft) in diameter.
Various rituals are performed both preceding and following every match, emphasizing the traditional nature in sumo.
Traditionally before a match, a hole is made in the center of the dohyo then filled with symbolic offerings by Shinto priests.
This opening gets sealed, containing within divine presence. The rikishi then perform a ceremonial stomp with hand clapping to scare away negative energies.
Elite sumo is governed a rigid ranking system, and the wrestlers who participate commit completely to it – residing and practicing communally.
Why London?
The Grand Sumo Tournament is taking place internationally for just the second time, as the tournament occurring in London beginning October 15th through October 19th.
The British capital with this iconic venue previously held the 1991 edition – the first time such an event took place beyond Japan in the sport's history.
Clarifying the decision for the international competition, the Japan Sumo Association chair stated the intention to share with London audiences the appeal of Sumo – a historic Japanese tradition".
The sport has experienced substantial growth in international interest globally in recent years, and a rare international tournament could further boost the appeal of Japanese culture abroad.
How Sumo Matches Work
The basic rules in sumo wrestling are quite simple. The match is decided when a rikishi gets pushed of the dohyo or touches the floor with anything other than the sole of his feet.
Matches might end almost instantly or last over two minutes.
There exist two main fighting styles. Pusher-thrusters typically shove competitors out of the ring through strength, whereas grapplers choose to grip the other rikishi and use throwing techniques.
Elite wrestlers frequently excel in multiple combat styles adjusting against different styles.
Sumo includes dozens of victory moves, ranging from dramatic throws to clever side-steps. This diversity in moves and tactics maintains fan interest, meaning unexpected results can occur in any bout.
Weight classes do not exist in sumo, so it's common to see rikishi of varying dimensions. Sumo rankings determine matchups rather than body measurements.
Although female athletes can participate in non-professional sumo globally, they're excluded from elite competitions or the main arenas.
Life as a Sumo Wrestler
Sumo wrestlers reside and practice together in training stables called heya, led by a stable master.
The daily routine for wrestlers centers completely around the sport. They rise early dedicated to training, followed by a large meal the traditional stew – a high-protein dish designed for weight gain – and an afternoon nap.
Typical rikishi consumes between multiple servings per meal – thousands of calories – although legendary stories of massive eating exist in sumo history.
Rikishi intentionally gain weight for competitive advantage during matches. Although large, they possess remarkable flexibility, quick movements with strong bursts.
Virtually every aspect of rikishi life get controlled through their training house and the Sumo Association – making a unique lifestyle among athletic professions.
Competitive standing determines their payment, living arrangements and even support staff.
Junior or lower ranked wrestlers perform duties around the heya, whereas senior ones enjoy special privileges.
Competitive standings are established by results in six annual tournaments. Successful competitors advance, unsuccessful ones drop down in standing.
Prior to events, a new banzuke are released – a traditional document displaying all wrestlers' positions in professional sumo.
At the summit exists the rank of Yokozuna – the pinnacle position. Yokozuna represent the essence of sumo – beyond mere competition.
Sumo Wrestlers Demographics
There are approximately several hundred wrestlers in professional sumo, primarily from Japan.
Foreign wrestlers have been involved prominently over years, with Mongolian athletes reaching top levels currently.
Current Yokozuna include global participants, with competitors multiple countries achieving high ranks.
Recently, foreign prospects have journeyed to the homeland pursuing professional sumo careers.
